中文摘要：

随着中国政府积极推动“大众创业、万众创新”，加快建设创新生态环境，民营企业创新面临前所未有的契机与优势。同时在经济“新常态”下，中国民营企业发展面临巨大的压力与挑战，创新驱动转型发展成为其获得可持续成长的必经之路。民营企业应主动适应转变经济发展方式的新要求，积极履行社会责任，加快成为中国自主创新的生力军和经济稳定增长的重要力量。观念和文化创新是民营企业提升创新能力的前提，加大创新投入和创新激励是民营企业提升创新能力的保障，合理运用知识产权等创新战略是民营企业提升创新能力的关键，选择适当的创新模式是民营企业提升创新能力的捷径，不同发展阶段和规模的民营企业在提升其创新能力时应采取不同策略。只要有创新的意识和使命感，有创新的机制与制度设计，同时重视投入并整合创新资源，民营企业就一定能够在经济“新常态”下继续做大做强。

英文摘要：

As the government actively encourages people to do business creatively and drive innovation and accelerates the building of ecological environment, private enterprises＇ innovation meets unprecedented chances and challenges. Innovation-driven development has become the only way for the private enterprises to take so as to maintain sustainable development. Private enterprises should voluntarily adapt to the new de- mands of transforming the economic growth pattern, fulfill their social responsibilities and become the impor- tance force of stable economic growth and independent innovation. Conceptual and cultural innovation are the important conditions for the private enterprises to improve their abilities to innovate. More investment and in- centives in innovation are the important guarantee for the private enterprises to improve their innovating abili- ties. And taking advantage of proper innovating strategies is the key for the private enterprises to improve their innovating abilities. Choosing the proper innovating pattern is the shortcut for the private enterprises to improve their innovating abilities. Improving their innovating abilities, the private enterprises must become more powerful under the background of ＂new normal＂.