中文摘要：

针对外商直接投资（FDI）与东道国经济增长关系问题，从产业特征视角考察当前FDI对我国不同产业发展的影响，认为FDI与我国经济增长之间存在某种联系，但不同产业中作用方向和影响大小存在差异。从FDI比重变化情况看，第二产业和第三产业显示出对称但明显相反的变化趋势。通过对比国内生产总值的构成变化、外资企业与全国水平产出效率的差距等可知，随着FDI的增加，我国生产力水平得到提高，产业结构优化升级。

英文摘要：

From the perspective of industrial characteristics, the present paper discusses the relationship be- tween foreign direct investment （FDI） and economic growth in China and analyzes the role of FDI in different in- dustries. We believe that there is a link between FDI and economic growth in China, but the direction and the role vary. From changes in the proportion of FDI, the secondary and tertiary industries showed symmetrical but obvious- ly the opposite trend. By comparing the changes in the composition of GDP and the gap of output efficiency between foreign and state - owned firms, the paper concludes that the productivity level of China improved and industrial structure optimized and upgraded with the increase of FDI.