近年来,在外部环境变化和内部条件创造的共同影响下,上海服务贸易获得了较快的发展,并成为了开放升级条件下加快都市型经济转型的重要力量。然而,从国际竞争力横向比较的角度来看,上海服务贸易发展的规模、结构与质量都与亚太的两大全球城市——香港和新加坡存在着较大的差距。这两个城市之所以能够成为世界城市体系网络的活跃节点,深层次地参与全球资源配置,主要得益于发达的、迎合全球价值链分工需求的服务贸易的持续增长。尽管它们发展服务贸易的路径不完全相同,但是却对致力于建设全球城市的上海给予了同样的启示:发展服务经济、促进城市经济结构转型;深入市场化改革,探索全球治理框架下的政府管理模式创新;从完善创新生态入手,提高自主创新能力。
The service trade of shanghai has achieved great advancement influenced by the external environment changes and internal conditions created in recent years. Thus, it has become one of the most important parts to push forward the transformation of the urban economy under the opening up and upgrading conditions for shanghai. However, the scale, structure and quality of the service trade of Shanghai lag far behind the two Asia-Pacific global cities, i.e., Hong Kong and Singapore through the horizontal comparison of international competitiveness. The reason why they become active network nodes in the global resource allocation is that they have in the global urban system and deeply engage sustainable growth of the service trade which meets the demand of the global value chain division. Despite their development paths for the service trade are not identical, they give great enlightenment to shanghai who is devoted to the construction of the global city: laying great emphasis on the service economy so as to propel the economic transfo.rmation; deepening market-oriented reforms and exploring the innovative government management mode under the framework of global governance; enhancing the capacity for independent innovation through eco-innovation perfection.