中文摘要：

＂一带一路＂沿线涉及许多中国跨境民族,这些跨境民族虽然分属不同的国家和地区,但文化风俗相同,血脉相连。加强中国跨境民族的中华民族认同,增进跨境民族内部和跨境民族之间在经济文化方面的交往、交流与交融,用经济文化纽带将中国跨境民族与整个中华民族连为一体,培养他们树立中华民族共同体意识,对于改善周边关系、保证＂一带一路＂战略的顺利实施、打破西方国家的经济封锁与政治孤立都将发挥决定性的作用。以实施＂一带一路＂战略为契机,积极探索增强中国跨境民族中华民族认同的构建途径,不仅对于解决我国的跨境民族问题有重要意义,而且对于实现世界民族的＂和平跨居＂也有重大启示。

英文摘要：

There are quite a few Chinese cross-border ethnic groups along the＂One Belt,One Road＂. Although these cross-border ethnic groups are found also in other neighboring countries and regions,their customs and cultures as well as their spirit are similar. It is necessary to enhance their Chinese national identity,strengthen their economic and cultural exchanges for integrating them with the whole Chinese nation with a shared national consciousness,which will help improve the cross-border relations,ensure the smooth implementation of the＂One Belt,One Road＂strategy,and break the economic blockade and political isolation of the West. With the implementation of the ＂One Belt,One Road＂strategy,it is of great significance to explore the ways for the construction of their Chinese national identity,which will help solve the cross-border ethnic problems in China,and quicken the realization of the ＂peaceful crossborder habitation＂for all ethnic groups of the world.