中文摘要：

制备了以碳球（CS）为核、甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵（DMC）为壳的阳离子球形聚电解质刷（CS-PDMC），探讨了其与阴离子聚丙烯酰胺（APAM）形成的二元体系中CS，PDMC用量对两种填料（重质碳酸钙（GCC）、高岭土）的首程留着率及浆料滤水性能的影响。当浆料中GCC用量15％时，加入用量0．8％的CS-PDMC（相对于绝干浆，以下同），GCC的首程留着率最高，为79．3％；当浆料中高岭土用量15％时，加人用量1．0％的CS-PDMC，高岭土的首程留着率最高，为88．5％。当浆料中GCC用量10％时，加入用量0．8％的CS-PDMC，浆料滤水速度最快，为0．91mL／s；当浆料中高岭土用量5％时，加入用量0．8％的CS-PDMC，浆料的滤水速度最快，为0．83mL／s。

英文摘要：

Cationic spherical polyelectrolyte brush has become new area of research as paper retention and drainage aids because of its structure characteristics. In this paper, the spherical polyelectrolyte brushes （CS-PDMC） with carbon spheres （CS） as core and methyl methacrylate three methyl ammonium chloride （ DMC ） as shell were prepared. The effects of different CS-PDMC dosageson the retention rates of two kinds of fillers （GCC, kaolin） and on the drainage of the furnishescontaining two kinds of fillers （GCC, kaolin） were studied. When 15% GCC（ on the oven-dried pulp） and 0. 8% CS-PDMC were added to the pulp, the retention rate of the filler was the highest for 79. 3% ; When 15% kaolin and 1.0% CS-PDMC were added to the pulp, the retention rate of the filler was the highest for 88.5%. When 10% GCC and 0. 8% CS-PDMC were added to the pulp, the drainage rate was the fastest for0. 91 mL/s; when 5% kaolin and 0. 8% CS-PDMC were added to the pulp, the drainage rate was the fastest for 0. 83 mL/s. It indicated that using a certain amount of CS-PDMC was of benefit to the retention and drainage properties of the furnish containing the fillers.