传统的表型组学研究已严重滞后于高速发展的基因组、转录组及蛋白质组学,这也制约了作物育种学、功能基因组学等领域研究的深入开展。为突破这一瓶颈,国内外科研工作者经不懈的努力开发出了各类具有自动化、高精度、高通量特点的表型组学分析平台,并将该平台与各类"组学"研究相结合,这将是作物育种学领域的一次新的技术革命。本文对植物表型组学的概念和研究意义进行了介绍和分析,并对高通量表型组学分析平台进行了详细介绍,同时对未来表型组学的发展和各类组学及生物大数据的综合利用进行了展望。
Traditional phenomics research has trailed the high-speed development of genomics,transcriptomics, and transcriptomics, thereby restricting crop breeding and functional genomics study. To break this bottleneck, international and domestic researchers have developed various platforms for phenomics analysis with the characteristics of automation,high-precision,and high-throughput,and combined these platforms with numerous ‘omics' research. These developments will advance a new technology revolution in the research field of crop breeding. In this review, the concepts and significance of plant phenomics are introduced briefly. Analysis on the high-throughput phenomics platform is illustrated in detail.In addition, future development in phenomics and the comprehensive utilization of large biological data are reviewed.