中文摘要：

本文针对在防止微粒子粘附、表面保洁和防污方面的研究进展情况进行了综述，该类研究主要包括改进涂料的化学药剂组成及表面构造、涂料的改性、纳米技术的应用、光触媒技术的应用、从仿生学的角度结合生物的表面构造研制低表面能涂料等。在这些研究中，环境保护问题都得到高度重视。通过对这些文献的介绍，并根据它们的发表时间、所研究的技术和应用领域统计分析，提出了该领域今后的发展方向。

英文摘要：

In this paper, the researches progress in the prevention of particles adhesion, surface cleaning and antifouling are reviewed. Improved chemical composition of coatings and surface structure, the modification of coatings, the application of nanotechnology and photocatalyst technology are mainly included in such researches. From the perspective of bionics, low surface energy coatings are developed with imitating the surface structure of biological. In these studies, environmental issues are given high priority. Through the introduction of the documents, the developing directions of this filed are proposed by analyzing their published time, studing the technologies and the corresponding applications statistically.