中文摘要：

燃料电池汽车(FCV)的动力系统及噪声特性与传统汽车相比有着很大差异,其中空气辅助系统已成为主要的噪声源.虽然有源噪声控制(ANC)是近年来的研究热点;但是,由于噪声源与环境的时变性,对空辅系统的中低频段噪声更有效的对策是使用自适应有源噪声控制技术(AANC).在归纳总结有源噪声控制技术的发展进程及基本原理的基础上,阐述近年来有源噪声控制的研究现状,并重点分析关注自适应算法的研究进展;由此对自适应有源噪声控制在燃料电池汽车空辅系统减振降噪方面的应用前景进行预测和展望.

英文摘要：

The power system and its noise characteristic of Fuel Cell Vehicle (FCV) are quite different from those of traditional cars. In FCV, the air auxiliary system becomes one of the main noise sources. In recent years, active noise control (ANC) has become a research focus. It has advantages for the traditional passive noise control in middle-and low-frequency range. However, because of the time-variation property of noise sources and environments, it is necessary to use adaptive active noise control (AANC) in middle-and low-frequency noise control of the air auxiliary system in FCV. In this paper, the development progress of ANC technology was summarized, and the research of ANC in recent years was expatiated. Analysis was focused on the research progress of adaptive algorithm. Finally, the prospect of the ANNC application in the field of vibration and noise reduction of the air auxiliary system in FCV was forecasted.