中文摘要：

基于浙江和陕西两省741户农户、2841个农民个人的土地承包数据表明，与男性相比，女性在土地分配中处于更不利的地位。在实施禁止土地调整政策的村庄，女性拥有更少的土地。女性更可能因为婚嫁等原因而产生居住地迁移，从而使得她们个人的土地承包权难以得到有效保障。在处于适婚年龄段的女性中，无地和少地妇女的数量更多。

英文摘要：

Based on 741 households＇ data in rural areas of Zhejiang and Shaanxi provinces in 2009, we found that women＇s access to land is more tenuous than that of their male coun- terparts. Forbidding the readjustment of rural land may lead to insecurity of women＇s land rights. Female migrants, who migrate after marriage,are more likely to be landless, because of the missing of land readjustment exercised in their martial villages.