中文摘要：

大数据时代不仅改变着研究者科学交流生态和科研创新的模式,而且对图书情报领域服务提出新的需求和挑战。大数据对知识生态和学科创新模式的重构,亟需研究人员从根本上探索大数据资源和技术对知识服务和创新的支撑点。在对知识融合、知识生态等相关概念与研究进行系统分析和综合比较的基础上,面向学科领域研究知识生态重构的挑战,分析大数据时代知识融合的需求,归纳总结关联理论与方法,研究设计知识融合体系架构与构成要素。

英文摘要：

The era of big data, it not only changes the scientific communication ecology and innovation mode of the researcher, and it also puts forward new demands and challenges to the service of the library and information fields. Big data to the reconstruction of knowledge ecology and discipline innovation pattern, urgently needs us to explore the support point of big data resources and the technology. Based on the analysis and synthesis of the related concepts and research of knowledge fusion and knowledge ecology, in order to reconstruct the knowledge ecology in the field of study, this paper analyzed the demand of knowledge fusion in the era of big data, summarized the theory and method of knowledge fusion, designed the architecture and components of knowledge fusion system.