盖度或者覆盖度是植物群落结构的一个重要数量指标。通常的目视估测植物群落盖度方法不仅精度低,而且因人而异。本研究采用近距离遥感方法测定草地植物群落盖度,该方法主要包括数据获取、图像处理、像元数量提取和盖度计算4个部分。精度评价表明,该方法测定的绿色植被盖度误差很小。与目视估测方法比较,它具有客观、一致和精度高的优点。
Coverage is an important quantitative index for plant community structure. In general, the method of visual estimation for the coverage of plant communities has not only low precision, but also a variety of results with different persons. A method measuring coverage of grassland communities using remote sensing over short distances is suggested in this paper. This method has four parts: data acquisition, image processing, pixel number extraction and coverage calculation. , Based on the precision assessment, the error is very small, and it has advantages such as objectivity, consistency and high precision, compared with visual estimation methods.