考虑到癌症在HIV感染者中的高发特点,本文建立两个艾滋病与癌症相结合的HIV-1动力学模型:一个ODE模型;一个DDE模型。该类系统有四个平衡态。我们讨论了在不同的免疫状况下这些平衡态的存在性、稳定性以及其生物学意义。在DDE模型中,我们讨论了正平衡态Hopf分支的存在条件。文中结果与一些医学临床结果及试验室观察相吻合。
Considering the fact that cancer remains a significant burden in HIV-infected individuals,studied in this paper are two HIV-1 dynamical models (one ODE model and one DDE model) incorporating the AIDS-related cancer cells. The two models consist of four com-ponents, cancer cells, healthy CD4+ T lymphocytes, infected CD4+ T lymphocytes and free HIV-1 virus. The systems can have four steady states. We discuss the existence, stabil-ity properties and the biological meanings of these steady states under different situations of the immune system and different virulence of HIV. For the DDE model, we also find conditions for the Hopf bifurcation of the positive steady state. Our results are consistent with some clinical and experimental observations.