中文摘要：

以D101大孔吸附树脂为吸附剂,将对小果博落回全草的酸水提取物分为50%乙醇洗脱部分和丙酮洗脱部分。对两部分洗脱物分别进行硅胶柱色谱分离,由50%乙醇洗脱部分得到5个生物碱：二氢血根碱（1）,二氢白屈菜红碱（2）,6-乙氧基血根碱（3）,6-丙酮基血根碱（4）和Bocconarborine A（5）。由丙酮洗脱部分得到原阿片碱（6）,α-别隐品碱（7）,β-别隐品碱（8）和小檗红碱（9）。采用波谱分析对化合物进行了结构表征,结果表明,化合物3、4、5、9是首次从该植物中分离得到。

英文摘要：

The method of isolation of total alkaloids from the acidic extraction solution of Macleaya microcarpa was established by using D101 macroporous resin as adsorbens to provide free alkaloid fraction A with 50% ethanol in water as eluent and free alkaloid fraction B with acetone as eluent.From the fraction A,five isoquinoline alkaloids,dihydrosanguinarine（1）,dihydrochelerythrine（2）,6-ethoxysanguinarine（3）,6-acetonyl-dihydrosanguinarine（4） and Bocconarborine A（5） were isolated,and from the fraction B,protopine（6）,α-allocryptopine（7） and β-allocryptopine（8） and berberrabine（9） was obtained,of which 3,4,5 and 9 were found in this plant for the first time.Their structures were determinated on the basis of spectroscopic evidence.