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割草场不同演替系列羊草和光稃茅香种群构件结构的研究
  • ISSN号:1001-0629
  • 期刊名称:《草业科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S543.902.4[农业科学—作物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]东北师范大学草地研究所吉林省生态恢复与生态系统管理重点实验室植被生态科学教育部重点实验室,吉林长春130024
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(30270260,30470272)
中文摘要:

对松嫩平原割草场空间演替系列中羊草Leymus chinensis和光稃茅香Hierochloe gtabra种群构件的结构进行了研究。结果表明,在5月中旬,2种植物的现实种群均以冬性株占绝对优势,羊草为98.6%~100%,光稃茅香为97.6%~100%;潜在种群中分蘖节芽所占比例羊草为34.1%~61.0%,光稃茅香为30.8%~73.9%,根茎芽所占比例分别为49.0%~65.9%和26.1%~69.1%,芽库的输出率分别为34.7%~38.3%和25.7%~43.9%。当时2种群的1龄根茎尚未形成,根茎累积长度与生物量均以2龄为主。羊草的更新能力高于光稃茅香,在5个演替系列中,随着羊草种群数量的增大,光稃茅香的数量不断地减少。随着演替时间的增加,羊草将逐渐取代光稃茅香而成为割草场的优势种群。

英文摘要:

This experiment studied the modular structure of populations on Leyrnus chinensis and Hierochloe glabra in the spatial succession series that were investigated in the cutting grassland in Songnen Plain of China. The results showed that winterness tillers were dominant in the realistic populations of L. chinensis and H. glabra in the middle days of May. The proportion of their winterness tillers were 98.6 % - 100 % in L. chinensi population arid 97.6 % - 100 % in H. glabra population. The buds of tiller nodes were 34.1%-61.0% and 30. 8%-73.9%, and the buds of their rhizomes were 49.0%-65.9% and 26.1%-69.1% in the potential populations of L. chinensis and H. glabra respectively. The export percentages of the buds were 34.7 % -38.3 % in L. chinensis population and 25.7%-43.9% in H. glabra population. The rhizomes of the 1st age class of two populations had not been formed by then. The cumulate lengtla and biomass of their rhizomes were mainly the 2nd age class. The renewal capability of population of L. chinensis was better than H. glabra. With the increasing of the number of L. chinensis, the number of L. chinensis were declining incessantly in these succession series. With the increasing of succession time, the population of L. chinensis would become the dominant population instead of H. glabra in this cutting grassland.

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期刊信息
  • 《草业科学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国草学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院
  • 主编:侯扶江
  • 地址:兰州市城关区嘉峪关西路768号(兰州市61号信箱)
  • 邮编:730020
  • 邮箱:cykx@lzu.edu.cn
  • 电话:0931-8912486
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1001-0629
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:62-1069/S
  • 邮发代号:54-51
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国畜牧兽医优秀期刊一等奖,全国优秀农业期刊二等奖,中国精品科技期刊,甘肃省优秀科技期刊奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:25244