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松嫩平原草甸生境甘草种群生殖构件表型可塑性及变化规律
  • ISSN号:1004-5759
  • 期刊名称:《草业学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:Q948.158[生物学—植物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]东北师范大学草地研究所植被生态科学教育部重点实验室,吉林长春130024
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(30270260,30470272)资助.
中文摘要:

采用大样本取样,对松嫩平原羊草草甸甘草种群生殖构件进行了表型可塑性分析。结果表明.在籽实完熟期,甘草种群单个生殖分株的生物量为23.99±12.99g;豆荚生物量和豆荚数分别为13.55±10.03g和67.10±48.83个1种子生物量和种子数分别为3.55±2.61g和265.00±194.50粒;生殖分配Ⅰ和生殖分配Ⅱ分别为51.19%±13.21%和13.44%±3.65%。各生殖构件表型观测数据最大值比最小值高2.1~21.1倍。豆荚和种子形成均需要分株积累6.2g以上的生物量。豆荚生物量、豆荚数、种子生物量、种子数分别与分株总生物量星极显著(P〈0.01)的线性正相关关系;豆荚数、种子数、生殖分配Ⅰ、生殖分配Ⅱ分别与叶生物量分配和豆秸生物量分配星极显著(P〈0.01)的幂函数负相关关系。甘草种群生殖分株同时具有同速和异速2种不同增减过程的表型可塑性调节。

英文摘要:

By large sampling analysis, the phenotype plasticity of reproductive modules of G. uralensis population in the Leymus chinensis meadow of the Songnen Plain was studied. The results showed that the biomass of each reproductive ramet of G. uralensis population in the Songnen Plain was 23.99±12.99 g; the biomass and number of pods were respectively 13.55±10.03 g and 67.10±48.83; the biomass and number of seeds were respectively 3.55±2.61 g and 265.00±194. 50; reproductive allocation Ⅰ (RA Ⅰ )and RA Ⅱ were respectively 51.19%±13.21% and 13.44%±3.65% at the seed ripening stage. The maximum in the observed phenotype data of each reproductive module were 2.1-21.1 times more than the minimum. It is necessary to accumulate total biomass of ramet, which was more than 6.2 g for producing pods and seeds. There were most significant positive correlations between the biomass and number of pods and seeds and the total biomass of ramets, respectively (P〈0.01), which could be described by linear equations. There were most significant negative correlations between the number of pods and seeds, RA Ⅰ and RAⅡ and the allocations of leaf and halm biomass, respectively (P〈0.01) ,which could be described by power function. There were two different regulations of phenotype plasticity in reproductive ramets of G. uralensis population at the same time, which were processes of increase/decrease for the isogony and allometry.

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期刊信息
  • 《草业学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术学会
  • 主办单位:中国草学会 兰州大学
  • 主编:南志标
  • 地址:兰州市嘉峪关西路768号
  • 邮编:730020
  • 邮箱:cyxb@lzu.edu.cn
  • 电话:0931-8913494
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1004-5759
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:62-1105/S
  • 邮发代号:54-84
  • 获奖情况:
  • 获2002年“百种中国杰出学术期刊”奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:23243