中文摘要：

以四川师范大学经济与管理学院2005级全体本科生为研究对象，以调查问卷的方式获取被研究者的再分配偏好及家庭收入等情况，并以考试成绩度量个体付出的努力程度。研究发现在本文所考察的特定群体中，努力程度对于再分配偏好没有直接影响，而性别对再分配偏好具有潜在的系统性影响；农户男生比非农户男生更倾向于选择低水平的再分配政策，家庭收入高的女生也更倾向于选择低水平的再分配政策。

英文摘要：

With a survey on a group of college students from Sichuan Normal University, this paper collects information on preference of redistribution and household income of interviewees, as well as the individual efforts measured by test scores. The survey shows that among the specific group interviewed, gender has substantively effect to redistribution preference while there is no direct effect from efforts. It is also found that both male students from rural areas and female students with high household income prefer lower level redistribution policy.