利用南宁市城区1951-2005年的气象资料,分析了近50年来气温、降水、日照时数、风速等气象要素的变化特征,结果显示,南宁市年平均气温呈明显的上升趋势,1986年以来升温最明显,随着气候变暖,寒冻害明显减少,高温天气有增多的趋势.年降水量的长期变化趋势不明显,但年际变化较大;年降水日数有减少的趋势,≥25mm和≥50mm的强降水日数呈微弱的增加趋势.年日照时数、年平均风速、大风日数呈明显减少的趋势.
In this paper, some characteristics of climate change in Nanning are analyzed base on the meteorological data recorded during 1951~2005. The results show that: the yearly temperature in Nanning is increasing remarkably, especially since 1986. Along with climate warming, high temperature weather have an increasing trend, freeze is decreasing remarkably. The yearly precipitation have a slight trend of long-term change, but the interannual variation of precipitation is singnificant. The number of precipitation days show a decreasing trend, but the strong rainfall (above 50 mm) show a slight increasing trend. The trend of annual sunshine duration and wind speed are descent, strong wind is decreasing remarkably.