文章利用中国城市数据,就地方政府引资竞争、FDI区际流动与居民经济福利的关系进行了实证研究。结果发现:无论是全样本,还是分地区检验,基于地方政府引资竞争所导致的FDI流动显著影响居民经济福利水平的变化,并表现出明显的区域差异。在沿海地区,FDI及政府提供给外资企业的优惠政策对居民经济福利水平的提升具有促进作用,两者表现出协同效应;在内陆地区,FDI和优惠政策对居民经济福利水平的提升效果不明显,甚至在个别地区,两者对其还表现出负面效应。
The paper, using Chinese city-level data, makes an empirical study on the relationship between investment com- petition of local governments, FDI inten'egional flow and residents' economic welfare. The resuhs show that FDI flow, based on investment competition of local governments, significantly affects the changes in the level of economic welfare and pres- ents obvious regional differences, whether the whole sample test or the regional sample test. In coastal regions, FD1 and gov- eminent' s preferential policies for foreign companies promote the level residents' economic welfare, and they show a syner- gistic effect. In inland regions, their effect on the improvement of residents' economic welfare is not obvious, and they may have a negative effect on it even in individual regions.