采用盆栽方式模拟田间试验,研究了水分胁迫对皇竹草形态和叶片光合特性的影响.结果表明,在短期(6 d)淹水条件下皇竹草形态没有明显变化,而长期(21 d)淹水导致皇竹草茎长出大量须根、叶片出现失绿;淹水条件下皇竹草叶片的净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率均低于对照,叶绿素荧光Fv/Fm、Fo、Fm下降明显,叶绿素含量减少;干旱条件下,皇竹草叶片逐渐出现枯黄,且随着干旱程度的加深,叶绿素荧光Fv/Fm、Fo、Fm降低,叶绿素含量减少.
A pot experiment was conducted to clarify the effects of water stress on morphological and photosynthetic characteristics of hybrid giant napier (Pennisetum hydridum). The results showed as follows: there were no obviously changes of Hybrid giant napier under the short-term flooding (6 d), however stems grew a large number of fibrous roots and leaves lost green under long-term flooded (21d). The photosynthetic performance, chlorophyll fluorescence Fv/Fm, Fo, Fm and chlorophyll content decreased significantly in the leave of Hybrid giant napier under flooding. Leaves became yellow under drought condition. Chlorophyll fluorescence Fv/Fm, Fo, Fm and chlorophyll content decreased with the drought degree deepen.