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蒲公英橡胶——一种亟需大力研究的NR
  • 期刊名称：橡胶工业
  • 时间：2011.10.10
  • 页码：632-637
  • 分类：TQ332.9[化学工程—橡胶工业]
  • 作者机构：[1]北京化工大学先进弹性体研究中心,北京100029, [2]中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海南儋州571737
  • 相关基金：国家自然科学基金重点课题（50933001）
  • 相关项目：生物基工程弹性体的设计、制备及应用基础研究
作者： 焉妮|萨日娜|孙树泉|张江威|李海明|张晓琼|张立群|刘实忠|
关键词： 蒲公英橡胶草, NR, 提取
中文摘要：

介绍蒲公英橡胶草的特点和培育方法、蒲公英橡胶草橡胶的结构与性能、提取方法以及蒲公英橡胶草的研究进展等。蒲公英橡胶草是一种当年产胶的草本橡胶植物,根部橡胶质量分数（以干草根计）为0.2以上,且品质优良。由于传统NR来源的限制以及石油资源的紧缺,蒲公英橡胶草橡胶有着巨大的应用前景。蒲公英橡胶草生长周期短,产胶量较大,橡胶质地轻、抗过敏,目前在培育上也有一定进展。蒲公英橡胶草中胶乳提取的方法有混合法和流动法,胶乳、固体胶混合提取的方法有湿磨法、干磨法和溶剂法。提高蒲公英橡胶草的含胶量、改进其橡胶提取方法是今后的主要研究方向。

同期刊论文项目
生物基工程弹性体的设计、制备及应用基础研究
期刊论文 60 会议论文 15 专利 8
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