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溶剂辅助原位分散纳米二氧化硅/聚酯生物弹性体复合材料的制备、结构及性能
  • 期刊名称:复合材料学报
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:1-7
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]北京航空航天大学化学与环境学院,北京100191, [2]北京化工大学,北京市新型高分子材料制备与加工重点实验室,北京100029
  • 相关基金:中国博士后科学基金(20080430307); 国家杰出青年基金(50725310); 国家自然科学基金重点项目(50933001)
  • 相关项目:橡胶(弹性体)
中文摘要:

采用溶剂辅助原位分散方法,制备纳米二氧化硅(nano-SiO2)/聚(癸二酸-甘油-柠檬酸)酯(PGSC)生物弹性体复合材料。通过FTIR、SEM、广角X射线衍射(WXRD)、DSC以及力学测试等手段,对复合材料的结构和性能进行了表征。PGSC基体不仅对nano-SiO2产生包覆,还与nano-SiO2之间形成化学结合。随nano-SiO2质量分数增加,其在基体中的分散更精细均匀。nano-SiO2的加入消弱了基体的有序结构,但是无机填料网络的形成则使复合材料的有序结构增强;加入少量nano-SiO2有利于提高基体的玻璃化转变温度(Tg),但加入较多nano-SiO2时,Tg反而降低。复合材料具有优良的回弹性,其拉伸强度和模量随nano-SiO2质量分数的增加而提高;当质量分数为16.67%时,强度和模量分别提高了602.20%和258.21%。

英文摘要:

Nano-SiO2/poly(glycerol-sebacate-citrate)(PGSC) bioelastomer composites were prepared by solvent assistant in-situ dispersion technique,and their structure and properties were characterized by FTIR,SEM,WXRD,DSC and tensile tests.Results demonstrate that nano-SiO2 is imbedded in the PGSC matrixes,and chemical bonding is formed between them.Nano-SiO2 presents finer and more homogeneous dispersion with the increasing of its mass fractions.The ordered structures of the matrixes are weakened after nano-SiO2 is added,but the ordered structures of the composites are intensified with the formation of inorganic filler networks.The glass transition temperature(Tg) of the matrix increases when the nano-SiO2 mass fraction is lower,while the Tg decreases when its mass fraction is higher.The composites possess excellent resilience,and their tensile strength and modulus rise with the increasing of nano-SiO2 mass fractions,separately rising by 602.20% and 258.21% at its mass fraction of 16.67% than those of the pure matrixes.

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