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草地螟迁入和再迁飞种群的生理环境特征分析
  • ISSN号:0529-1542
  • 期刊名称:植物保护
  • 时间:2013
  • 页码:26-30
  • 分类:S433.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治;农业科学—植物保护]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国农业科学院植物保护研究所,北京100193, [2]湖南师范大学生命科学学院,长沙410081, [3]河北省康保县植保站,076650
  • 相关基金:公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003079);国家自然科学基金(31071627)
  • 相关项目:中俄边境草地螟滞育与迁飞生态学基础研究
中文摘要:

为了进一步阐明草地螟的迁飞危害规律,研究了2012年6月迁入河北康保城关的成虫种群消长过程,并分析了主要生理特征及环境条件与之的关系。结果显示:黑光灯单灯诱蛾量由6月16日的561头增加到17日的3451头,但18日和19日的诱蛾量则下降到1771头和118头,田间百步惊蛾量由17日的3000头下降到19日的60头;虽然迁入地具有适宜的温度和蜜源条件,但由于其环境湿度太低(42%),不利于成虫生殖是成虫再迁出的主要原因。迁入成虫卵巢级别在2~4级之间,17日具3级卵巢的成虫比例显著多于19日的,而具4级的显著少于19日的,但具2级的在17、18日和19日之间没有显著差异。这3天的成虫性比无显著差异,成虫交配率均在80%以上,但19目的成虫交配率显著高于17日的。这些结果较好地阐明了草地螟田间迁入和再迁飞种群的生理行为特征及环境条件。

英文摘要:

To understand the migratory behavior and physiology of the beet webworm, Loxostege sticticalis L., the population dynamics, major physiological characteristics, and environmental conditions for an immigrant adult population were investigated in Kangbao County through June 17 to 19 of 2012. The number of moths caught by the black-light trap increased from 561 on June 16 to 3 451 on June 17, but dramatically dropped to 1 771 and 118 on June 18 and 19, respectively. Synchronously, the number of moths encountered in the field by 100 paces was 3 000 on June 17 but declined to 60 on June 19, respectively, indicating that the moths emigrated shortly after im- migration. Low relative humidity (RH) was considered as the major cause for the re-emigration of the adults be- cause the ambient RH was only 42% for June 17 to 18. The ovarian development of all females caught was from stage 2 to 4 (larger number indicates more mature ovary). The proportion of females in ovarian development stage 3 decreased while that of stage 4 was significantly increased from 17 to 19. However, the proportion of females in stage 2 and the sex ratio of the moths were insignificantly different during the 3-day period. The mating percent- age of the moths was over 80% and increased daily from 17 to 19. Consequently, the percentage of moths mated on June 19 was significantly greater than that on June 17. Thus, the physiological and environmental characteris- tics of an immigrant and re-emigrant population were demonstrated by these new findings.

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期刊信息
  • 《植物保护》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科协
  • 主办单位:中国植物保护学会 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所
  • 主编:陈万权
  • 地址:北京圆明园西路2号中国农业科学院植物保护研究所
  • 邮编:100193
  • 邮箱:zwbh1963@263.net
  • 电话:010-62819059
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0529-1542
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1982/S
  • 邮发代号:2-483
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家期刊奖提名奖(科技类),全国优秀科技期刊奖,中国科协优秀学术期刊奖,全国农业科技优秀期刊奖,北京市全优期刊奖,中国农业科学院优秀期刊奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:21665