中文摘要：

介绍了对溶液理论的早期认识、电离学说的创立和离子水化的形成过程。用近代统计力学研究成果——积分方程理论和微扰理论简要评述了电解质和非电解质溶液的国内外研究进展。

英文摘要：

The recognition to solution theory early and foundation of ionization theory and formation of ion hydration are introduced. A brief review by the progress of advanced statistical mechanics, integral equation and perturbation theory for electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions in recent years is presented.