中文摘要：

长期以来,室内通风条件下热湿耦合迁移机理没有被清楚认识,导致了建筑能耗的提高和室内空气品质的降低.建筑室内湿空气迁移是外部环境与内部环境耦合产生的温度场、湿度场等多场相互作用的结果;另外伴随着室内湿空气水分蒸发与冷凝过程的作用,其室内环境迁移机制更趋复杂.本文综述了室内水分迁移、蒸发和结露等各类数学模型,并提出了未来需要重点研究的基础问题;这些研究将对于南方热湿地区充分利用自然通风、降低建筑能耗等具有重要意义.

英文摘要：

Indoor air, thermal and moisture transport under the situation of building ventilated flows have not been well understood in the long time, which has resulted in the increase of the building energy consumptions and the deterioration of the indoor air quality. Indoor air moist air transport was due to the combined temperature and moisture differences of indoor and surrounding environment, accompanying with more complicated moisture evaporation and condensation. This manuscript has conducted a detailed literature review regarding the mathematical models of indoor air moisture transport, evaporation and condensation. Finally, several important research highlights and development have been presented for the future research. Thermal and moisture transport inside the natural ventilated enclosures should be investigated in the future, aiming to enhance the utilization of building natural ventilation and reduce the building energy consumptions in the southern regions of high temperature and high moisture.