中文摘要：

综述了纳米复合陶瓷材料抗热震性能的测试方法；讨论了影响材料抗热震性能的主要因素，包括各组分热物理性能、不同增韧机理、微观裂纹、抗热震性能测试方法以及实验参数等；指出了研究中尚需解决的问题。

英文摘要：

The testing methods of thermal shock performance of nano-scale composite ceramics were summarized, The influencing factors on thermal shock performance, which included the thermal physical properties of various components, different toughening and strengthening mechanisms, microcrack and experiment parameters etc., were discussed. Moreover, the existing problems to be solved were pointed out, which may be helpful for further research of thermal shock performance.