中文摘要：

构建反映国有企业盈利能力、资产质量、偿债能力和经营增长状况的经济效率评价指标体系，基于Wind数据库选取80家典型国有上市工业企业2006-2015年10年的数据，运用熵权评价法衡量其经济效率得出，国有上市工业企业经济效率在行业维度呈现采矿业最高，制造业和电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业偏低；在地区维度呈现西北地区最高，其次为华北、华东、华中、华南、西南地区，东北地区最低。针对以上行业和地区经济效率指标的差异，提出制造业企业应通过提升净资产收益率和营业利润率来着重提升盈利能力，西南、华南尤其东北地区企业应通过提升营业收入增长率、总资产增长率、净资产收益率、投入资本回报率和销售净利润，重点加强企业经营增长水平和盈利能力等相关建议。

英文摘要：

The efficiency of state-owned enterprises （SOEs） has been the focus of social attention and argument. Firstly, this paper established an evaluation index system reflecting the SOEs＇ profitability, asset quality, solvency and business growth. Secondly, based on the Wind database, this paper chose data of 80 typical state-owned listed industrial enterprise from 2006 to 2015 and measured their economic efficiency by the entropy weight method. Thirdly, it is concluded that in the industry dimension, the mining industry shows the highest economic efficiency, while the manufacturing and the electricity, gas and water production and supply industry show lower economic effi- ciency;in the regional dimension, the economic efficiency is the highest in Northwest China, followed by the North, the East, the Central, the South, the Southwest and the Northeast. Finally, based on the differences of industrial and regional economic efficiency indexes, this paper puts forward relevant suggestions such as the manufacturing enterprises should focus on improving profitability by raising return on equity ratios and operating profit margins. Moreover, enterprises in the Southwest, the South, and especially the northeastern regions should strengthen the levels of business growth and profitability by increasing operating income growth rates, total assets growth rates, return on capital investment ratios and net profits.