中文摘要：

针对混合传感器网络中,能量耗尽造成的覆盖空洞与休眠冗余节点能量剩余可能并存的矛盾现象,提出一种基于向量代数的移动节点覆盖补偿方法.算法包含所有可能参与补偿的冗余节点对各自位移量的计算方法,空洞边缘节点在平衡节点剩余能量的基础上,对最佳冗余节点的选择启用策略,保证网络能充分利用遗留能量资源的同时实现完全覆盖补偿.实验分析表明,本算法在平均移动距离、能量开销等方面均优于COA算法.

英文摘要：

Aiming at the phenomenon that coverage holes caused by energy depletion coexisted with remaining energy of dormant redundant nodes in hybrid wireless sensor networks（WSN）,a coverage compensation algorithm based on vector algebra to repair coverage hole with redundant nodes was presented.This algorithm included both the respective displacement amount calculation method of all the redundant nodes which may be involved in compensation and policies of the choice of the best redundant nodes that were selected by hole boundary node on the basis of balancing the remaining energy of nodes.The result shows that this algorithm makes full of energy resources in the premise of complete coverage to repair coverage hole,and has a better performance in both movement distance and movement cost compared with existing COA algorithm.