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煤层瓦斯渗流过程中压力分布的滑脱效应
  • ISSN号:1000-7857
  • 期刊名称:《科技导报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TD823.82[矿业工程—煤矿开采;矿业工程—矿山开采]
  • 作者机构:[1]河南理工大学安全科学与工程学院,焦作454000, [2]河南理工大学土木工程学院,焦作454000
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(51274090);中国博士后科学基金项目(2013M531673);河南省科技攻关计划项目(142102310268);河南省高等学校深部矿井建设重点学科开放实验室开放研究基金项目(2013KF-01)
中文摘要:

气体在多孔介质中渗流时,不仅需克服启动压力梯度,而且受气体滑脱效应的影响。基于煤层瓦斯的渗流特性,建立考虑滑脱效应的煤层瓦斯渗流模型,并对煤层瓦斯渗流过程的压力分布进行数值模拟。计算结果表明,在一定煤层深度内,与不考虑滑脱效应时煤层瓦斯压力分布相比,考虑滑脱效应对其影响显著,且随着暴露时间增长和距煤壁距离增大,其差别更为明显。滑脱因子的变化将直接影响煤层内部气体压力的分布,随着滑脱因子的增大,气体压力减小,滑脱越明显。与不考虑滑脱效应(Darcy解)瓦斯压力分布相比,考虑滑脱效应时煤层瓦斯压力分布曲线更接近实测数据,表明在研究煤层渗流过程中须考虑滑脱效应。

英文摘要:

Many experiments indicate that for the gas seepage in the porous media, not only the threshold pressure gradient is important, but also the slippage effects should be considered. Based on the characteristics of the gas seepage in coal seams, a non- line~ir seepage mathematical model through the coal seam is built, with consideration of the threshold pressure gradient and the slippage effects, to numerically simulate the gas pressure distribution in the process of the coal seam gas seepage. It is shown that the slippage has a larger effect on the gas pressure in a certain coal seam depth, and with the increase of the depth and the passing of the time, the difference gets more obvious. The change of the slip factor b directly affects the gas pressure distribution in the coal seam, and with the increase of the slip factor, the gas pressure reduces and the slippage gets more obvious. As compared with the case without considering the slippage effect (the Darcy solution), the gas pressure distribution curves in the coal seam, with considering the slippage effect, are closer to the measured data, as is consistent to the actual gas seepage, which indicates that the slippage effect is very important in the process of the coal seam gas seepage. Some internal structural characteristics and the slippage flow mechanism in the coal seam are revealed, which will help for the theoretical prediction of the lane coal seam emission's width and for the coal- bed methane industrialization in hypotonic reservoirs.

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期刊信息
  • 《科技导报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主编:项昌乐
  • 地址:北京市海淀区学院南路86号科技导报社
  • 邮编:100081
  • 邮箱:kjdbbjb@cast.org.cn
  • 电话:010-62138113
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-7857
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1421/N
  • 邮发代号:2-872
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,美国乌利希期刊指南,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国科学文摘数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:24858