社区参与是指旅游区的居民参与旅游开发与发展的全过程,并通过参与来享受经济、社会等各项利益,社区居民参与旅游发展成为当今旅游业可持续发展过程中一项重要内容和不可缺少的环节。从位于中国云南境内的摩梭人聚居地——沪沽湖里格村看,少数民族旅游社区参与主体在旅游参与中所面临的最大几个问题为:缺少参与资金,缺乏经济的互动和收入平衡,缺少参与的个人能力,希望得到政府更多的帮助。因此,应加快提高民族地区教育水平,加快旅游配套设施的建设,建立小额贷款,促进主体以各种形式参与旅游,以培育民族地区旅游社区参与主体。
Community participation means resident in the whole process of tourism development, and share the benefit of income and so on. Community participation has become an integral part of the world tourism development process. Lugu lake scenic area, where mosuo people of China inhabit in compact, is a typical ethnic tourism area. The paper takes Lige village in Lugu lake of Yunnan province as research object. It discusses main features of Lugu lake scenic area, probes further into the microscopic village community, analyzes the existing problems with the main bodies of community participatory tourism, and provides advice for cultivating competent community participator of ethnic tourism.