中文摘要：

在利己主义假设下,公地悲剧理论、囚徒困境理论和集体行动理论揭示了环境治理中个体理性而集体非理性的悖论,并提供了国家集权式、市场自发式和网络自主式三种环境合作治理的模式。然而,把利己性作为人的唯一本性作为分析环境治理困境的基础并不完全符合人性是复杂而丰富的事实,利他行为的普遍存在为环境合作治理提供了另一种可能。构建环境利他合作治理机制,需要明确制度建设中的＂惩恶扬善＂思想,以构建对＂他人＂的伦理责任为基础,通过建立对利己者的约束机制和对利他者的激励机制,以及建立公平公正的合作剩余和成本分担机制促进利他合作。

英文摘要：

Tragedy of the Commons theory,prisoner’s dilemma theory and collective action theory reveals the paradox of individual rationality and collective irrational in environment governance,and provided three environment collaboration governance modes：centralized management,market spontaneous governance and community self-governance.But considered egoism as the unique nature of human does not meet the complex and rich nature of human,the universal existence of altruistic behavior provides a possible to environment collaboration governance.Constructing an environmental altruistic collaboration governance mechanism,needs to clarify the idea of＂punishing evil and promoting good＂in the construction of the system,based on the ethical responsibility of＂others＂,by establishing the restraining mechanism for the self-interest and the incentive mechanism to the altruist;and establishing a fair cooperation surplus and cost-sharing mechanism to promote altruistic collaboration.