中文摘要：

使动用例或变读或不变读，有些是可以用规则解释的：1）自主、不及物、动作动词，有使动用法，无使动异读；2）自主、及物、动作动词，在“使动”异读后，语义为致事主语使施事宾语发出某个动作；3）不自主、不及物、状态动词，在“使动”异读后，语义为致事主语使当事宾语具有某种状态。上两种“使动”异读，其原词及变读词的具体句法语义皆有不同，且有些用例可以兼有这两种“使动”异读。鉴于此，当对这两种“使动”予以区别对待。

英文摘要：

It is can be explained whether causativeverbs change the pronounciations or not.dau- tonomous, intransitive and action verbs do not change their pronounciations when they become causa- tive verbs; 2） autonomous, transitive and action verbs change their pronunciations while they become causative verbs; 3） nonautonomous, intransitive and state verbs change their pronunciations while they become causative verbs. The latter two types must be distinguished from other type because their original words and the derivation of the words are all different.