针对贫困地区乡村社会中存在的“文化贫困陷阱”,文章认为促进贫困地区农村公共文化建设,实现城乡基本公共文化服务均等化是打破文化贫困陷阱的关键。文章使用大量调查数据对农村公共文化建设进行分析,研究发现:与非贫困农村居民相比,贫困农村居民不积极主动参加精神文化汲取和健康提升的活动,使得农村贫困居民难以摆脱贫困;贫困地区公共文化基础设施和文化活动提供中,政府既是主要的组织者,又是主要的出资者;村庄文化基础设施缺乏管护资金;政府出资支持、村集体自行组织的文化活动对村民具有较高的吸引力;文化娱乐类民间组织能在一定程度上解决乡村公共文化供给不足的问题;互联网为农村居民提供了更多文化娱乐选择。基于这些研究,提出促进贫困地区农村公共文化建设的建议。
This paper argues that realizing the equalization of public cultural services between urban areas and ru- ral areas is the key to break the cultural poverty trap. Compared with the non poor residents in rural areas, impoerished rural residents do not actively participate in spiritual cultural and health promotion activities and more willing to take part in the useless social activities. So, the poor can't get rid of the poverty. In supplying public cultural infrastructure and cultural activities, government is not only the main organizer, but also the key investor. Village collectives do not play an important part in it and the degree of social participation is low. The cultural infrastructure is mainly managed by village cadres and management effect is poor. The cultural activities organized by village collective with the Government funded support, have a relatively high appeal. However, the cultural activities organized entirely by the government are less attractive. Cultural grass-roots organizations in villages can solve the problem of the shortage of rural public culture supply to some extent, but its development lags behind the economic grass-roots organizations. Based on the findings of these studies, this paper suggests some recommendations for promoting the public cultural construction in poor areas.