中文摘要：

通过对甘肃省和云南省322户农户的入户调查，以了解西部少数民族地区的林权改革发展状况。根据调研数据的描述统计结果，研究发现，虽然两省的林地经营模式变化有所不同，但家庭经营的林地面积都有显著的增加，改革成效明显。对未来的林改政策提出了建议。

英文摘要：

Based on the household survey in Gansu and Yunnan, this paper attempts to investigate the recent de- velopment of tenure reform in western ethnical minority areas. Consistent with the expectation, the research find- ings show us that individual household management forestlands have significantly increased after the reform. It in- dicates that the reform performance is distinct in western ethnical minority areas, although the changes of forest- land management models are a bit different in the two sample provinces. Last, some suggestions are proposed.