系统分析愤怒驾驶的研究方法和研究难点,从汽车驾驶人愤怒情绪产生的情景、汽车驾驶人愤怒时的表现或行为、汽车驾驶人愤怒情绪对交通安全的影响、汽车驾驶人愤怒情绪识别4个方面介绍汽车驾驶人愤怒驾驶的研究进展,以及国外汽车驾驶人愤怒驾驶研究的方法和工具。提出研究汽车驾驶人愤怒情绪应该重点关注样本的选择和研究方法的突破,并对发展趋势进行了展望:准确识别汽车驾驶人开车中的愤怒情绪,预测愤怒下的驾驶入开车可能产生的不安全行为,如何有效地管理愤怒驾驶,消除驾驶人在行车中的愤怒情绪,避免或降低愤怒驾驶对交通安全的影响。
The studying methods and difficulties for angry driving are systemically analyzed. The re- search progress on motorist's driving anger are introduced from 4 aspects, including the generating occasion of driving anger, the expressions and behaviors caused by driving anger, the influence of drivers'anger on road traffic safety and the identification of driving anger. At the same time, the research methods and in- struments on driving anger at abroad are also introduced. Based on the introductions, the future research on driving anger is presented which focuses on the selection of samples and the break-through of research methods, and the future development trends on driving anger are prospected, which include how to accu- rately identify motorist's emotion of driving anger, how to predict driver's unsafe behaviors caused by driv- ing anger, and how to manage angry driving so as to eliminate driving anger and avoid or reduce the influence of driving anger on traffic safety.