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改性ZrO2-MnO2基整体式催化剂上NH3选择性催化还原NO
  • 期刊名称:催化学报 2011,32(7):1227-1233
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O643[理学—物理化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]四川大学化学学院,教育部绿色化学与技术重点实验室,四川成都610064
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(20773090,20803049).
  • 相关项目:满足欧Ⅳ及以上排放标准的密偶催化剂的研究
中文摘要:

制备了一系列不同Mn/(Mn+Ce)质量比的MnOx-CeO2/WO3-ZrO2整体式催化剂用于富氧条件下的NH3选择性催化还原NOx(NH3-SCR),并采用N2吸脱附、储氧量、X射线衍射、X光电子能谱、NH3/NO程序升温脱附以及H2程序升温还原等手段对催化剂进行表征.结果表明,当Mn/(Mn+Ce)质量比为0.5时,整体式催化剂具有较好的NH3-SCR性能,在空速10000h-1和173~355oC条件反应下,NOx转化率达90%以上.这是由于该MnOx-CeO2/WO3-ZrO2催化剂具有更高的NO氧化活性、更高的表面Ce和Mn原子浓度以及Ce3+/Ce值较低的NH3和NO脱附温度以及优异的氧化还原性能所致.

英文摘要:

A series of monolith MnOx-CeO2/WO3-ZrO2 catalysts with different mass ratios of Mn/(Mn+Ce) were prepared and used for the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 in the presence of excess O2. The catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorption, oxygen storage capacity, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, NH3/NO temperature-programmed desorption, and H2 temperature-programmed reduction. The best catalyst had the mass ratio of Mn/(Mn+Ce)=0.5. It gave 90% NOx conversion in the range of 173?355 oC at the gas hourly space velocity of 10000 h?1, and characterization results showed that a higher oxidation activity of NO to NO2, more surface Ce and Mn with a larger Ce3+/Ce4+ ratio, lower NH3 and NO desorption temperatures, and excellent redox ability were together responsible for its best NH3-SCR performance.

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