中文摘要：

目前转基因植物的安全性在全球范围内引起激烈的争论与普遍关注。一些国家正在努力制定相应的法律和法规，对转基因产品实行标识制度，加强对转基因植物及其产品的管理。为了在世界贸易活动中保证本国经济利益不受侵害，加强转基因植物及其产品的检测技术研究是必不可少的。转基因植物的检测主要有两种方法：一种是DNA水平上的检测，另一种是蛋白质水平上的检测。

英文摘要：

With rapid development of the genetically modified organisms （GMOs）, the safety of the GMOs has drawn drastic arguments and popular attentions globally. Some countries have constituted relevant laws to strengthen the management and labeling of the GMOs and its manufacturing To protect economic benefits, it is necessary for them to improve the research on detection. So far, there are two major methods in GMO detection, including both DNA and protein detection.