中文摘要：

针对ELM神经网络隐含层节点数目需要人工设定,容易出现过拟合现象从而导致网络的泛化能力降低的问题,引出了基于误差最小化的ELM神经网络的改进方法 EM_ELM算法,并在理论上论证了EM_ELM算法对于提高ELM神经网络预测精度和泛化能力的可行性.随后将EM_ELM算法应用到FAST节点位移的预测模型中,并且进行了仿真验证.仿真结果表明虽然EM_ELM神经网络在训练时间上有了一定的损失,但是仍能满足实时性的要求,而且它的预测精度和泛化能力都得到提升,证明了改进算法的有效性与可行性,进一步说明了EM_ELM神经网络更适合应用于FAST节点位移预测.

英文摘要：

Due to the problems that the numbers of nodes in hidden layers of ELM neural network are in need of manual setting, and the over-fitting phenomenon is easy to appear, resulting in a reduction in the network generalization, an EM_ELM algorithm was proposed to improve ELM neural network based on error minimization. The feasibility was proved in theory which could improve the prediction accuracy and generalization of ELM neural network. Meanwhile, the algorithm was also applied into the model of FAST node displacement prediction and conducted simulation finally. The results show that although EM_ELM neural network is not sufficient in training time to a certain degree, it is still proper in real-time requirement. Besides, its prediction accuracy and generalization capabilities are enhanced,which is just a proof in the effectiveness and feasibility of the improved algorithm,thereby further illustrating that the EM_ ELM neural network is more suitable for FAST node displacement prediction.