发电自治系统是指零排放不间断运行的系统。根据负载特性和太阳光照强度时间分布曲线,结合典型储能器件,包括蓄电池、燃料电池与电解制氢,用穷尽搜索法对独立光伏混合储能发电自治系统进行了优化配置。以年为运行周期,按照蓄电池、燃料电池与电解制氢的充放电顺序,得到实现不间断供电的配置方案。根据各器件的安装和运行维护成本,计算各配置方案的年运行成本。为实现独立光伏混合储能发电自治系统的配置优化提供设计依据。
Power autonomous system is a zero emission system of continuous operation without interruption. According to the load characteristics and the sunlight intensity curve, the typical energy storage devices, such as storage battery, fuel cell/electrolytic hydrogen production and super capacitor,are optimally assembled in an independent photovoltaic hybrid energy storage power autonomous system by exhaustive search method. In the years running period,the energy storage devices are charged and discharged in accordance with a sequence of the super capacitor, the storage battery and the fuel cell/electrolytic hydrogen production to achieve an uninterrupted power supply allocation scheme. According to the cost of each device installation, operation and maintenance, annual operation cost of each configuration scheme is calculated, which provides some reference for the design of independent photovoltaic hybrid energy storage power autonomous system.