中文摘要：

采用“2009年福建省x市农村流动人口调查”数据，分析了新生代农民工政治表达意愿及影响因素的性别差异。研究发现：新生代农民工的政治表达意愿高于第一代农民工，且女性的政治表达意愿高于男性；社会经济地位、社会资本和社会化经历都在一定程度上影响新生代农民工的政治表达意愿；高中教育程度的男性农民工更难具有政治表达意愿，而劳动合同则有助于其政治参与意愿的形成；女性农民工政治表达意愿形成的障碍则来自城市经历的增加，而社会网络规模和市民网络规模的扩大均能够有效提升女性农民工的政治表达意愿。

英文摘要：

Using data from a 2009 census of rural migrants in X City, Fujian province, we analyze the gender difference of the new generation rural migrant workers in the political expression willingness and affecting factors. The research shows that that the political expression willingness of the new - generation rural migrant workers is higher than the first generation rural migrant workers, and that for the females is higher than the males. The socioeconomic position, social capital and sociocuhural experience affect to a certain degree the political expression willingness of the new generation rural migrant workers. It is harder for the male migrant worker with senior middle school education background to possess the political expression willingness. The labor contract contributes to the forming of their political participation willing- ness. The barrier to the formation of the political expression willingness stems from the increase in urban experience. The expansion of the scale of the social network and citizens network may effectively boost the political expression willingness of the female rural migrant workers.