公众参与已成为环境影响评价的重要内容之一.公众参与意见应该作为环境管理决策的重要依据,应该赋予公众参与环境管理决策的权力.采用公众参与综合支持指数研究了公众对开发建设项目的支持程度.将公众参与分为积极支持、比较支持、基本支持和反对四个等级.实例研究表明,公众参与综合支持指数计算结果与环境管理决策基本一致.公众参与综合支持指数可以作为一种定量表达方法,为环境管理决策提供技术支持.
Integrated support index of public participation is presented to express the public supportable degrees to support a construction project. Public participation is divided into four grades: most support, more support, basic support and basic disagree. Case studies show that calculating results of integrated support index of public participation are basically consistent with the decision-making results of the environmental managements. Integrated support index of public participation can become the decision-making gist for environmental management.