中文摘要：

增殖放流是重要的海洋渔业资源恢复措施,目前该项技术在世界各国大量开展.增殖放流效果评估是放流工作体系的核心环节之一,根据评估结果,可以不断改进放流技术,使放流效果不断改善.从增殖效果、生态效果、社会效果3个方面对国内外海洋渔业生物放流效果评估的主要研究方法和成果进行论述,并对该领域未来的研究趋势进行展望,可以为放流效果评估工作的高效开展、放流技术的改进提供参考.

英文摘要：

Marine fishery resources stock enhancement is one of the most important marine fishery resources restoration measures, and has been adopted by a lot of countries. Assessment of the enhancement is one of the key work. Based on the results of assessment, people can improve stock technique and effect. The article summarized research progress of marine fishery resources stock enhancement impact assessment and made comprehensive discussion from three aspects including ecological benefits, enhancement benefits and social benefits, aiming at affording reference basis for carrying marine fishery resources stock enhancement and inspiring future research.