中文摘要：

新增的城镇人口的住宅需求和原有人口的住宅改善需求，推动了城镇住宅的建设，导致城镇住宅建设期能耗增长。全国城镇住宅建设期能耗增长趋势明显由1996年的6173.38万t标准煤上升到2010年的13117.26万t标准煤，增长了2倍以上，且将保持相当长的一段时间。研究城镇住宅建设期的能耗，提出相应的节能措施并实施，虽然不能改变其增长趋势但能延缓其增长速度，住宅建设期的节能是一项不容忽视的工作。

英文摘要：

The residential needs of new urban population and the existing population demand im-proves construction of urban housing, which result in energy consumption of urban residential building growth. The energy consumption of urban residential construction showed obvious growth trend, it increased from 61.73 million tce in 1996 to 131.17 million tce in 2010, had more than doubled, and this phe-nomenon will remain for a long time. The energy consumption of urban residential construction is re-searched, proposing the corresponding energy-saving measures, then implement the measures. The corre-sponding measures can not change the growth trend, but can slow down the growth rate. Residential build-ing energy conservation is a work which should not be ignored.