中文摘要：

东南亚国家是21世纪海上丝绸之路沿线经过的重要国家，其森林可持续经营对整个海上丝绸之路国家之间的林业合作至关重要。本文在比较中国与柬埔寨、老挝、越南森林可持续经营政策法规，木材及林产品贸易、生态环境现状的基础上探讨中国如何根据各个国家之间的差异，形成产业互补，建立有效的林业合作机制，实现双方的互惠共赢，进而共同推进21世纪海上丝绸之路国家之间的森林的可持续经营与管理。

英文摘要：

Southeast Asian countries are important countries along the Silk Road through the sea in the 21st century, it is essential for the whole maritime Silk Road between national forestry cooperation of its sustainable development of forestry. Based on the comparison of China, Laos, Cambodia and Vietnam in the sustainable forest management policies and regulations, timber and forest products trade, the state of ecological environment, this paper discussed some efficient ways to form industry complementary, establish effective mechanism in forestry cooperation and achieve mutual benefit based on the differences between countries in order to promote sustainable management and forest management among countries involved in the 21st century maritime Silk Road.