传统贸易理论研究忽略了制度因素的影响,导致理论预测与经验结论上的持续偏离。现实的贸易模式和贸易利益分析开始越来越多地关注制度因素的影响。制度质量与贸易发展关系研究成为国际经济学研究的前沿热点。文章以国际贸易中的制度因素为焦点,就制度质量对贸易流量和新的比较优势来源的影响,贸易发展的制度效应,以及制度影响下贸易发展福利效应方面的研究文献进行了综述。
The neglecting of institutional effects by traditional trade theories leads to a continuous deviation between theoretical predictions and empirical findings. The current analyses of trade patterns and trade benefits begin to pay more and more attention to institutional effects. The relationship between institutional quality and trade development has become a frontier of international economic researches. This paper focuses on institutional factors in international trade, and systematically reviews the literature from three aspects: the impact of institutional quality on trade flows and new sources of comparative advantage; the impact of trade development on institutions; the welfare of trade development under institutional effects.