中文摘要：

依据维系模板作用力的特点,将模板分为以分子间或分子内的弱相互作用维系特异形状的软模板和以共价键维系特异形状的硬模板。并对软模板法和硬模板法制备各种有机-无机复合微球的最新研究给予了较系统的总结和评述。

英文摘要：

The recent progress in synthesis of special organic-inorganic composites microspheres employing template method is reviewed in this article. Templates can be divided into soft-template and hard-template. A spatial structure of soft-template is maintained by weak interaction of intra- or inter- molecular, and a spatial structure of hardtemplate is hold by covalent bond. Based on these templates, different organic-inorganic composite microspheres have been prepared in recent years. In this paper, the researches on these materials are summarized and reviewed.