中文摘要：

宫颈癌是全球妇女中最为常见的恶性肿瘤,近年来其发病率呈明显的上升趋势,是威胁妇女健康、导致妇女死亡的主要恶性肿瘤之一。人乳头瘤病毒感染是宫颈癌发生的最关键致病因素,通常从HPV感染到宫颈癌的发生需经历3～8年的时间,因此通过有效的干预措施,包括筛查,处理HPV感染和癌前病变,可以有效地阻止病情的发展,从而预防宫颈癌的发生。

英文摘要：

Cervical cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women worldwide, and in recent years its incidence shows significantly rising trend, which is one of the major malignant tumors threatening women＇s health or even resulting in death. Human papillomavirus infection is the main pathogenic factor of cervical cancer,and it often takes 3 to 8 years from the HPV infection to the occurrence of cervical cancer, therefore effective intervention measures, including screening, treatment of HPV infection and precancerous lesions, can effectively prevent the development of the disease, so as to prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer.