运用我国1988-2008年省级面板数据,以全要素生产率体现经济增长方式,考察不同类型专利对经济增长方式的影响,结果凸显以1997年为断点的阶段性差异。实证结果显示,发明专利在1997年前对全要素生产率没有显著影响,但在1998-2008年对全要素生产率的影响远大于实用新型和外观设计专利,论证了原创型创新对现阶段我国经济增长方式转变的重要性,这与现有研究的结论不同。
Using panel data of different provinces in 1988-2008, we do the empirical study about the effect of various patents on total factor productivity to explore patent's influence on China's economic development mode, we find the year of 1997 is a breakpoint. Our empirical research shows: invention patent doesn't have significant effect on total factor productivity before 1997, whereas the effect of invention patent's is much lager than utility model patent and design patent in 1998--2008. The article demonstrates the importance of original innovation for China's economic development mode change at present stage, which is different from former studies.