中文摘要：

目前中医对乙肝肝硬化病因病机尚缺乏全面、系统的认识,尤其是对贯穿本病始终的基本病机缺乏深入的认识,这直接影响到对该病证候的识别和临床治疗效果。为此,本课题组对古代有关肝硬化腹水论述的文献从病因、病机两个方面进行了较为全面的梳理,试图系统阐明先贤有关本病病因病机的理论认识,为后续相关研究提供理论参考。通过整理研究发现：其病因主要涉及六淫侵袭、酒食不节、情志所伤、虫毒感染、他病续发、劳欲过度6个方面;病机主要有脏腑病机、经络病机及水湿痰瘀病机等3类。

英文摘要：

At present,the traditional Chinese medicine on etiology and pathogenesis of hepatitis B cirrhosis is still lack of the comprehensive and systematic understanding,especially for the basic pathogenesis of throughout the disease,which directly infulence the identification of disease symptom and clinical therapeutic effect.Therefore,the task group studied on the ancient literature related to cirrhosis from the etiology and pathogenesis,tried to expound about the etiology and pathogenesis of disease theory,and provide theoretical reference for the follow-up research.The study found： The etiology of hepatitis B cirrhosis mainly involves six aspects,including six climate exopathogens invasion,excessiveiy drinking and eating,emotional hurt,worm virus infection,other diseases caused by,work or nature life excessively;its pathogenesis mainly is three categories,including zang-fu viscera,meridian and fluid-dampness and phlegm stasis pathogenesis.