中文摘要：

综述了国内外有序、定向碳纳米管（CNTs）制备的研究进展，着重介绍了模板法在定向碳纳米管制备方面的应用，简要介绍了制备定向碳纳米管的一些其它方法。对定向碳纳米管的生长机理进行了阐述。并简要说明了现阶段国内外研究存在的问题以及世界范围内对碳纳米管的研究前景。

英文摘要：

Progress in research on synthesis of aligned carbon nanotubes are summarized in detail at home and abroad in this paper. The preparation methods of aligned carbon nanotubes are introduced,especially templated synthesis, and the growth mechanism is also presented. The existing problems in China and research prospect onCNTs around the world are briefly described.