采用中试规模的缺氧生物滤池对污水厂的二沉池出水进行深度处理,重点考察了不同水力负荷下的脱氮效果。结果表明,缺氧生物滤池对水力负荷有一定的承受能力,当水力负荷≤4.3m3/(m2·h)时,滤池对TN的去除率可达到90%以上;当水力负荷增至5.4m3/(m2·h)时,滤池亦能在滤层高度为1.4m处将TN降至5mg/L以下,平均去除率为84%。当水力负荷较小时,脱氮过程主要发生在滤层前段,随着水力负荷的增大,滤层利用率逐渐升高。
A pilot-scale anoxic biofilter was used for the advanced treatment of secondary effluent from WWTP. The denitrification efficiency at different hydraulic loading rates was investigated. The re- sult showed that the biofflter could operate at different hydraulic loading rates. When the hydraulic load- ing rate was equal to or less than 4.3 ma/(m2 ·h) , the removal rate of TN was more than 90%. When the hydraulic loading rate was increased to 5.4 m3/( m2·h) , the TN decreased to less than 5 mg/L at the filter layer of 1.4 m, and the average removal rate was 84%. With low hydraulic loading rate, deni- trification occurred mainly in the front part of the filter. Increasing the hydraulic loading rate increased the utilization of the filter layer.